Monday, 1 September 2008

Quake Victims in China Rally From Painful Losses






CHENGDU, China — Far from Beijing and its gathering of Olympic athletes, a small group of people here spend hours each day pushing their own physical limits
Li Chunyang, 16, is one of the children pulled from the rubble of Dongqi Middle School in the town of Hanwang after being trapped for 52 hours. His left leg had been pinned under debris. It was amputated after his rescue.










The other day, he went on his own from Chengdu, the provincial capital of Sichuan, to the city of Deyang to take a national school exam. The trip involved getting on a bus, then walking through city streets. It was his first journey with an artificial leg. It took two hours.
“If there’s an incline, I have a little difficulty walking,” he said. “The hardest part is walking on stairs or going uphill.”
The rehabilitation clinic is called the Sichuan Missing Limbs Restoration Center, and it is considered one of the top five institutions for prosthetic limb fittings in China. On a recent day, there were 75 patients there. Many were young children.





The vast majority of the patients are victims of the 7.9-magnitude quake that left nearly 70,000 people dead and 18,000 missing.
The patients spend one to two months here, first training for a week before getting a new limb, then learning how to use it.
The schedule is strict: three hours of training in the morning and three hours in the afternoon, using a variety of equipment — waist-high parallel bars, exercise balls, weight machines. In one room, a man lay on a bed with acupuncture needles in his back.







The center has been around for more than 50 years. It is supported by the government of Sichuan Province and by donations from charities and individuals. Patients do not pay for medical treatment or for their prostheses. Mr. Li estimated that each limb costs from just under $1,500 to $3,000; materials are imported from around the world, and the limbs are assembled here.

Mr. Li said the center had not had to turn away any patients. Sometimes it seeks out patients who need help, as it did in the case of Chunyang, the Dongqi student. The boy had been flown to Suzhou University Hospital in Jiangsu Province after being rescued, and somehow the center heard about his case. Workers here contacted his parents.

“Some people from the center came to our home to take us here,” said Yue Tianyun, 41, Chunyang’s mother and a farmer from Tumen, in the mountains of northern Sichuan Province.
She watched her son as he stood on both legs in a hallway talking to a friend. He wore a pink shirt and white sneakers on both feet. She stays here in the center with him.

“I’m here to encourage him or look after him,” she said. “I accompany him when he does his exercises. He doesn’t have many psychological problems.”
It was 11 a.m., time for lunch. The hallway began clearing out. Ms. Yue brought out a wheelchair. Chunyang took off his artificial leg and sat down.
A doctor approached and pressed on the stump.
“The stitches have some pus,” said the doctor, Liu Xidong, 40. “You can squeeze it out.”
The first week Chunyang was here, he practiced with a training leg before workers began assembling the real thing.
“My butt hurt at first,” he said. “After a week, there was still a little pain, but not much.”

Chunyang was sitting outside the largest training room in the center, which has three walking platforms with parallel metal bars. There are television screens in front of each platform so the patients can watch themselves walking. On one side of the room there are a few steps with bars for patients to practice walking up and down stairs.

“They do indoor exercises first, then outdoor exercises,” Dr. Liu said. “They’ll use the bars inside the rooms, then they’ll walk without the bars.”
In a room on the floor above, a woman named Cheng Yan sat up in bed eating a lunch of rice porridge and vegetables. She had just gotten a replacement limb for her right leg that morning. After a few hours of training, she had taken it off.
“I’m trying to get used to it,” said Ms. Cheng, 29, who was wearing a necklace with an icon of Guanyin, the Buddhist goddess of compassion. “It’s O.K. so far. It’s not too painful.”
Ms. Cheng, who worked in a clothing factory in the southern boom city of Shenzhen, had been visiting her parents in the nearby city of Dujiangyan when the earthquake hit. She was in a room in the back at the time; everyone but her managed to run from the house.

She said she could have gotten her new leg earlier if she had not injured herself in her first week here. “I forgot that I had had my leg amputated, so in the morning I got out of bed and fell,” she said. “All the people in this situation have the same feeling. You feel you still have your leg there, and it hurts. But after the wound heals more, that kind of feeling will fade.”
Ms. Cheng said she would not go back to the factory and would stay with her family from now on.

In the hallway, Chunyang said he and his mother would go home soon. When they do, they will live in tents.
More than 240 students died in the collapse of Chunyang’s school, and only a few sections of crumbling wall stand by the river in Hanwang. Classes will restart in the fall in a refugee camp.


Georgia emerged from breakup of the Soviet Union divided by its own separatist conflicts and afflicted with corruption and poverty. It has transformed in recent years into one of the more democratic countries in the region thanks largely to reforms by the government of President Mikheil Saakashvili.

Since coming to power in a bloodless coup called the Rose Revolution in 2003, Mr. Saakashvili has guided his country towards greater integration with the West, seeking membership in NATO and the European Union and sending Georgian troops to fight with American forces in Iraq -- moves that have soured once-friendly relations with Russia, Georgia's far-larger neighbor to the north.

Mr. Shaakashvili also put a high priority on reuniting three regions that refused to recognize federal rule: Ajaria, Abkhazia and South Ossetia. He found quick success in Ajaria, a Black Sea region on the border with Turkey. Mr. Shaakashvili had hoped to woo South Ossetia back before tackling Abkhazia, but his overtures in 2005 were spurned.

In November 2007, opponents angry about corruption took to the streets in protests that were violently broken up by the police. In response, Mr. Shaakvashvili called for a special election. On Jan. 5, 2008, he was reelected to a new five-year term with 52 percent of the vote.

At the same time, voters approved a referendum on seeking membership in NATO, a popular idea after years of standoffs with Russia over Abkhazia and South Ossetia.
The NATO bid further angered Russia, which in the spring of 2008, announced that it was expanding its support for the two breakaway regions.

Thursday, 28 August 2008

Technology Features


SINGAPORE : The Apple iPhone 3G will irk many people. You can’t forward SMSes and you can’t create an SMS group. You can’t send MMSes and you can’t delete individual messages — you have to delete whole conversation threads.

And be careful not to get too verbose in your correspondence lest you need to forward it, because without a copy-and-paste feature, you’ll have to type it out letter-by-letter.

It’s a 3.5G phone, but you can’t make video calls. The camera is a 2-megapixel number that can’t capture video. There’s no FM radio tuner. You can pair the iPhone with a headset for voice calls, but you can’t transfer files from the iPhone to another device via Bluetooth.

As you can gather, the iPhone 3G is no quantum leap in technology.

Yet, it’s an agent of change that has driven phone makers back to the drawing board, and it has probably captured more headlines than any other device.

As we found out, the iPhone isn’t all fluff. Let us tell you why.

Integration & Software

Using iTunes, the iPhone 3G syncs to your computer, channelling your contacts, music, home movies, podcasts, photos and Internet bookmarks. If you lose the phone, you can get a new one and restore it with the latest backup, with all your settings intact. This tight integration of hardware and software makes the smartphone less daunting to use.

Making the iPhone a central device for mobile media consumption is also compelling because of the emotional attachment people have with their media. Couple this with the features of a phone, desktop-grade Web browsing and email, and the iPhone 3G becomes a digital representation of your tastes, your personality and how you communicate.

Apple seems committed to delivering bug fixes and feature additions with every new release of the phone’s operating system. With these updates, some of the shortcomings listed earlier, such as the lack of SMS forwarding, could be written off one by one.

Applications

The addition of the App Store makes the iPhone 3G seem like a Swiss Army knife with a limitless number of interchangeable tools.

The applications, both free and paid ones, broaden the phone’s functions: you can compose music, listen to Internet radio, play Sudoku or even review X-ray scans.

In one instance, I found myself tapping my feet to a song while I was having my hair cut. I whipped out the iPhone to see if there was an application in the App Store that could record audio so I could identify the song later. I ended up with Shazam, an application that identified the song in a matter of seconds.

Even portions of this review were crafted with a word processor that I downloaded on a whim.

Using the iPhone

There have been reports of issues with the iPhone’s 3G performance and complaints of dropped calls. But there were no such woes with our review model, even before we downloaded the recent software update released to rectify its 3G problems.

To test the network coverage and the phone’s 3G performance, we cruised down the East Coast Parkway, making our way from Tampines to Holland Village.

Calls were made while we tracked our location using GPS and surfed the Web. Google Maps constantly updated and downloaded the maps for our location with nary a lag. Voice calls remained clear and consistent. We streamed Internet radio and YouTube videos without a jitter. We booked movie tickets and performed online banking. All this within a single cab ride.

The iPhone’s battery has attracted much flak because it cannot be replaced conveniently when you run out of juice. But we found that using the device on a normal basis — accessing the Web intermittently, listening to music and playing games — yielded a decent eight to 10 hours.

However, using 3G, WiFi, utilising push email and viewing media intensively drained battery life to three hours.

Putting the App in the Apple iPhone

Applications on Apple’s App Store can range from the outright awesome to the terribly inane. And as we found out, browsing and trying the applications can be addictive. Recent figures don’t lie — since the launch of the App Store on July 11, more than 60 million applications have been downloaded.

According to Apple, there are more than 900 applications available, with 20 per cent of them free, and more than 90 per cent of paid ones priced at less than US$10 (S$14).

We check out five free applications you can get started on.

Shazam

Find yourself trying to figure out that song you’re tapping your feet to? We know we have.

Shazam can help you to identify a song you hear by recording ambient audio and sending it back to its servers for an audio recognition engine to work its magic. Apart from identifying the song, it provides relevant links to YouTube videos.

We’ve tried it out on quiet music playing in an uber-romantic candlelit restaurant, and clubby beats at a trendy hair salon. It hasn’t failed us yet. This crowd-pleaser is that good.

Flashlight

Download the Flashlight application and watch the 3.5-inch touchscreen on your iPhone literally outshine almost any phone on the market.

With Flashlight, you can definitely find those darn coins you dropped at the movie theatre.

The application has a fun component, too, with its ability to emit colourful strobe effects. Nifty when you’re at your next rave party or when you want to confuse that stalker of yours with some pretty, seizure-inducing lights.

Stunningly simple, yet effective and useful, this one belongs on Batman’s utility belt.

Tap Tap Revenge

If you love Guitar Hero, you’re going to like Tap Tap Revenge just as much.

In this game, you tap on colourful balls flowing down lines of light, in time to music.

There are multiple levels of difficulty and even a two-player mode where a friend can tap on the other end of your iPhone.

If you run out of songs to tap to, there’s an option to download more free songs within the game. All these for free? Yes, oh yes.

Last.fm

No FM radio on the iPhone? No problem. Tap into Internet radio with Last.fm. You’ll have to sign up for an account but registration is brief and painless.

You can then start streaming any of the five million songs from its library and share them with the contacts on your phone or your friends on the music-based social network.

The user interface is akin to Apple’s iPod application and is easy to navigate. Despite being streamed, the music doesn’t suffer in quality. Just keep your eye on how much bandwidth you’re consuming.

Stanza

Book lovers will find Stanza a treasure trove of deliciously classic reads that you can download. We found must-reads from the likes of Leo Tolstoy, Jane Austen, D H Lawrence, Franz Kafka and H G Wells.

Although the phone’s screen might not be as big as some of the digital book readers out there, there are settings to resize text to improve readability. You can also search through books and jump to specific chapters

Computer virus goes into orbit


SAN FRANCISCO: NASA confirmed on Wednesday that a computer virus sneaked aboard the International Space Station only to be tossed into quarantine on July 25 by security software.

A "worm type" virus was found on laptop computers that astronauts use to send and receive email from the station by relaying messages through a mission control center in Texas, according to NASA spokesman Kelly Humphries.

The virus is reported to be malicious software that logs keystrokes in order to steal passwords or other sensitive data by sending the information to hackers via the Internet.

The laptop computers are not linked to any of the space station's control systems or the Internet.

"The bottom line is it is a nuisance for us," Humphries told AFP. "The crew is working with teams on the ground to eradicate the virus and look for actions to prevent that from happening in the future."

The virus had no adverse effect on space station operations, according to Humphries.

The space station orbits Earth once every 90 minutes at an altitude of about 350 kilometers (217 miles).

NASA is reportedly looking into whether the virus got into the computers by hiding in a memory drive used to store music, video or other digital files.

Humphries said this is not the first computer virus stowaway on the Space Station.

"This is not a frequent occurrence but it has happened before," Humphries said.

Sony to launch new high-resolution PSP


TOKYO: Sony will launch a new PlayStation Portable in October with a high-resolution screen and a built-in microphone that enables it to be used as a telephone, the company said Thursday.

The PSP-3000, which will be available in Japan, Asia, North America and Europe, has the same basic design of the current PSP Slim and Lite, and comes in three colours -- black, white and silver.

It can be used to make telephone calls through the Skype service, which Sony added to PSPs already on the market earlier this year in an effort to broaden its appeal amid fierce competition with rival Nintendo Co.

The new PSP comes with a price tag of US$199.99 in North America and 199 euros (US$294) in Europe. The price for Asia has not yet been announced.

Sony aims to sell 15 million PSPs worldwide in the current fiscal year to March 2009.

"Demand for the consoles is still strong, especially in the United States," Sony Computer Entertainment Inc spokeswoman Yoko Sakaki said.

Skype, which was bought by eBay in October of 2004, uses a peer-to-peer network to enable users to make free Internet telephone calls to one another through their computers, or low-cost calls to standard telephones.

Sony also announced it will launch the Wireless Keypad, which can slot into Sixaxis and Dualshock 3 controllers for the PlayStation 3, in North America in late November, followed by Japan, Europe and Asia by the end of this year.

Users can use the keypad instead of the onscreen keyboard for text chat.

Sony is also launching a new version of the PlayStation 3 console with a 160-gigabyte hard drive in November in North America for US$499.99, and in Europe from November 1 with a price tag of 499 euros.

Music faked at Sydney Olympics opening ceremony


SYDNEY - Eight years after it hosted an Olympics that were famously hailed as the "best games ever," Sydney has had to confess that it faked one of the key musical performances at the opening ceremony in 2000.

The revelation came after it emerged that nine-year-old Lin Miaoke was just lip-synching when she "sang" a patriotic song before 91,000 people and a global television audience during the August 8 opening ceremony at the Beijing Games.

Orchestra bosses have admitted that the Sydney Symphony Orchestra (SSO) mimed its entire performance at the ceremony, and that some of the real music was in fact recorded by rival musicians in Melbourne.

"It was all pre-recorded and the MSO (Melbourne Symphony Orchestra) did record a minority of the music that was performed," SSO managing director Libby Christie told Australia's Fairfax newspapers earlier this week.

"It's correct that we were basically miming to a pre-recording," she said.

The respected orchestra gave the fake performance because Olympics organisers "wanted to leave nothing to chance" and a second orchestra was found to record the backing tape because of a "mountainous workload" in Sydney, Christie said.

The admission has columnists in Melbourne -- which has a longstanding rivalry with glitzier Sydney -- crowing over the fact that its musicians ghosted a crucial performance by their arch-rivals.

The head of the MSO confirmed the performance had been pre-recorded but defended the move, saying it was "purely a workload issue" and in no way reflected on the relative quality of either orchestra.

"It's nothing to do with priorities or which orchestra is better. It was decided to split (the work) between the two orchestras," he said.

"It's quite a normal practice and if the Olympics had been in Melbourne, the Sydney Symphony would have been involved -- I'm sure of that."

Christie said the Sydney orchestra had very rarely mimed performances but had done so at the 2003 Rugby World Cup in Sydney, while the MSO said it had used a backing tape at the opening ceremony of the 2006 Commonwealth Games.

Beijing Olympic officials went on the defensive two weeks ago when it was revealed that pigtailed Lin Miaoke, who became a celebrity in China after her performance, had not actually done the singing.

It later emerged the real voice belonged to chubby seven-year-old Yang Peiyi, who was deemed not attractive enough to go on stage, and that the switch was ordered by a politburo member of China's ruling Communist party.

One dead, thousands urged to evacuate as rain pounds Japan


TOKYO: One woman was found dead and an entire city of nearly 400,000 people urged to evacuate Friday as torrential rain hit central Japan, officials said.

Heavy rain since late Thursday has wreaked havoc, flooding houses and roads, triggering landslides and destroying bridges.

"The body of a woman who looks to be in her 70s was found underwater at an inundated house" in the central city of Okazaki, a local police official said.

Reports said the woman was Suzue Kuroyanagi, whose husband had called rescuers, saying water had come up to his chest and his wife was swept away.

Okazaki was the worst hit city, with 146 millimetres of rain per hour recorded early Friday.

The city has advised all of its 376,000 residents to evacuate temporarily.

Some 50 people have fled their homes, according to Keiji Yamamoto, a disaster prevention official in the city.

Footage of the city from a helicopter showed inundated rice fields and roads with cars half-submerged.